Internal fraud investigation
Fraud Investigation

Fraud Investigation Services

We investigate allegations of fraud involving employees, executives or business partners with confidentiality and impartiality; your decision rests on independent, verifiable and defensible findings.

The initial consultation is confidential and without obligation.

30+ yearsInvestigation and risk experience gained in the public sector, international organizations and private industry.
FBI National AcademyA systematic approach to investigation and evidence development, grounded in the 205th Session.
Intelligence & Organized CrimePublic-sector experience in financial crime, aggravated fraud and complex investigations.
ACFE-alignedAn investigative approach focused on verifiable findings, evidence integrity and impartial reporting.
Fraud signals (red flags)

When do you need Prosecure?

No fraud happens overnight. 84% of perpetrators show at least one red flag beforehand. A single tip or inconsistency does not mean fraud; one that is ignored grows.

Tip-off or ethics report

A serious report has been received about an employee, executive, customer or business partner.

Financial or operational inconsistency

Unexplained differences in payment, stock, sales, procurement or accounting records.

Suspected employee–supplier relationship

Possible hidden partnership, conflict of interest, kickback or steered procurement.

Abuse of authority

Approval processes are being bypassed, or company resources used beyond their purpose.

Allegation of bribery or corruption

Suspicion of improper payment, gift, benefit or inappropriate relationship.

Risk of evidence loss

Records may be deleted or altered, or the people involved influenced.

If one of these signals sounds familiar: let us discuss your situation in confidence

Our article: Does fraud happen overnight, or are there early warning signs?

Prevalence

Internal fraud is more common than assumed

Companies lose at least 5% of annual revenue to employee fraud. The picture in Türkiye is no different:

85%

Around 85% of companies detected at least one fraud case in the last two years.

35%

Only 35% of companies carry out fraud risk assessments regularly.

40%

In around 40% of companies the total fraud impact was 5 million TL or more.

50%

Only 50% of cases are detected within the first year.

Sources: ACFE, Occupational Fraud 2026 — Report to the Nations · PwC Türkiye & TEİD, Türkiye Fraud Survey 2026

The greatest risk in fraud is late detection.

A case goes undetected for a median of twelve months. One caught within six months costs $40,000; one that runs past five years, more than $1.1 million. Meanwhile records change, witnesses fade, evidence weakens — and disciplinary and legal decisions become indefensible.

Prosecure Fraud Risk Simulator

How prepared is your company for these risks?

ACFE fraud triangle: Pressure · Opportunity · Rationalization — plus Process/Records · Conflict of interest · Compliance & Governance; a 0–100 score across six areas.

The question is not only "is there fraud in the organization?" but how exposed the organization is to it. A 21-question preliminary assessment makes the critical risk indicators visible.

21 questions

Structured assessment

~5 minutes

Quick preliminary assessment

Preliminary risk analysis

Starting point for expert work

Measure Your Fraud Risk

ACFE-aligned · ~5 minutes · downloadable PDF report

The simulator does not replace an investigation; it helps identify risk areas that may require expert examination.

When suspicion arises

The first steps are critical.

Trust matters; but it is not a control mechanism. When suspicion arises, the first decisions determine how defensible the findings will be.

Preserve the evidence

Prevent relevant documents, devices, system logs and correspondence from being deleted or altered.

Limit the flow of information

Do not spread the allegation unnecessarily; do not alert the people involved at an early stage.

Define an independent scope

Clarify the purpose, authority, information sources and decision mechanism of the investigation.

Our article: Is trust a control mechanism?

Investigative approach

How we conduct the investigation

Every engagement is planned according to the nature of the allegation, the structure of the company and the risks at hand. The aim is not to confirm an allegation but to give decision-makers a reliable, defensible basis of findings.

01

Confidential preliminary assessment

The nature of the allegation, available information, ongoing loss and risk of evidence loss are assessed.

OutputPreliminary assessment note

02

Scope and investigation plan

Purpose, authority, priorities, information sources, work steps and reporting line are defined.

OutputScope and confidentiality protocol

03

Evidence preservation and analysis

The integrity of documents, data, records and devices is protected; financial and operational links are examined.

OutputChain-of-custody record

04

Interviews and verification

Planned interviews are held with the people concerned; statements, documents and transactions are cross-tested.

OutputInterview and verification records

05

Reporting and action plan

Verified findings, risks, control weaknesses and actionable recommendations are presented to management.

OutputManagement report and action plan

Decision support

What we deliver at the end of the investigation

The form of reporting depends on the nature of the matter; in every case the aim is for management to see clearly what happened, its impact and the steps available.

Request a preliminary assessment

If the findings will go to litigation or arbitration: Litigation Support

  • Executive summary and verified key findings
  • Event chronology with links between the people and transactions involved
  • Scope of documents, data and information sources examined
  • Assessment of financial and operational impact
  • Control weaknesses and systemic risk areas
  • A framework of findings supporting disciplinary, legal and management decisions
  • Actionable improvement recommendations to prevent recurrence
Relationship to internal audit

Fraud investigation or internal audit?

Neither replaces the other. The difference is not one of competence; it lies in the question asked, the predication required, and where the work sits.

Internal audit

Asks whether the system works.

Fraud investigation

Asks whether the allegation holds up.

Purpose

Internal audit is an independent, objective assurance activity; it evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization’s risk management, control, and governance processes.

A fraud investigation resolves a single allegation on the evidence, from inception to disposition: what happened, who was involved, and the extent of any loss.

Predication

Internal audit needs no predication; it follows a risk-based annual plan, scope is set at the outset, and processes are tested on a sampling basis.

A fraud investigation does not require a formal complaint, but it does require predication, a term of art: the totality of circumstances that would lead a reasonable, professionally trained, and prudent individual to believe that a fraud has occurred, is occurring, or will occur. The same standard sets the limit. No investigation goes beyond the available predication, no step is taken without an articulable factual basis, and the predication is reassessed as the investigation proceeds.

Perspective

Internal audit ties its findings to processes and control weaknesses; establishing an individual’s intent is not the purpose of an assurance engagement.

A fraud investigation works from two perspectives: it seeks to prove both that fraud has occurred and that it has not. A finding of fraud has to stand against every innocent explanation the record supports. Working from both sides is what tests that, and it keeps the investigator objective. An unsubstantiated allegation is itself a finding, and reporting it as one keeps discipline from falling on the wrong person.

Evidentiary threshold

Internal audit works to reasonable assurance that a control is operating effectively; maintaining a chain of custody is not part of its mandate.

A fraud investigation is conducted on the assumption that the matter may end in disciplinary action or in litigation; from first contact, evidence is collected, preserved, and documented accordingly. That record is where any later proceeding starts.

Position

Internal audit reports functionally to the board or its audit committee and administratively to senior management. Reviewing its own reporting line is not prohibited; professional standards treat it as an impairment to objectivity, one that must be disclosed and managed with safeguards.

A fraud investigation conducted outside that reporting line is not subject to that impairment; when an allegation implicates senior management or internal audit itself, position becomes decisive.

Sequence

An inconsistency internal audit turns up is often what starts an investigation; a control weakness the investigation exposes becomes the next item on the audit plan. Whose turn it is depends on where the answer will have to hold up.

Prosecure, in brief

Investigative by origin. Evidence-based. Decision-focused.

We handle complex allegations not only from a control perspective but through investigative discipline, risk analysis and management decision-making together.

Every case is run by the founder.

Hasan Alsancak — former head of the Financial Crimes and Aggravated Fraud Units, Turkish National Police (1992–2002); FBI National Academy, 205th Session. 30+ years; Prosecure since 2014. He defines the scope with you, leads the interviews and signs the report.

Meet the founder

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about fraud investigation

Basic questions on scope, confidentiality and likely outcomes.

What is a fraud investigation?
A fraud investigation is an independent inquiry into allegations that trust and authority within a company have been abused for improper gain. Its aim is to establish the nature of the breach, the people involved and the impact with verifiable findings, and to provide a reliable basis for management, disciplinary and legal decisions.
What is the difference between a fraud investigation and internal audit?
Internal audit assesses the overall effectiveness of processes and controls. A fraud investigation gathers evidence around a specific allegation, event or suspicion, establishes the links and verifies the findings; its focus is a particular case, not the general system.
Why should fraud allegations be investigated by independent experts?
Independence reduces the risk of conflict of interest, strengthens the impartiality of the findings and gives management decisions a more reliable basis. It is particularly important where senior management, key positions or business partners are involved.
What should be the first step when a fraud allegation emerges?
Relevant documents, data, devices and system records should be preserved before the allegation spreads unnecessarily. An independent preliminary assessment then evaluates ongoing loss, evidence risk and priorities, and a scope is defined.
How is confidentiality maintained during the investigation, and who is informed?
Information is shared strictly on a need-to-know basis; the working and reporting line is defined at the outset. Who is informed, and when, is decided according to the security of the investigation and the requirements of the process.
Which documents, records and data can be examined?
Depending on the scope of the allegation: financial records, contracts, payment and procurement data, stock movements, correspondence on company systems, access logs and other corporate records. Reviews are conducted within the applicable legal framework and internal policies.
How long does a fraud investigation take?
Duration depends on the scope of the allegation, the volume of data, the number of people involved and any links to other countries or companies. After the confidential preliminary assessment, a work plan is presented showing priorities and stages.
Can the findings be used in disciplinary and legal proceedings?
Verified findings can support management, disciplinary and legal evaluations. Each case has its own legal character, however; the steps to be taken should be evaluated together with the company's legal advisers.
What is the cost of not investigating a suspicion?
Usually higher than the investigation itself. If the suspicion is right, the loss continues and the evidence weakens; if wrong, management keeps working under an unfounded doubt. A confidential preliminary assessment separates the two quickly, without obligation. A typical example: an accounts manager with sole signing authority ran fictitious suppliers for three years — $1.2 million.
Next step

How do we start?

Three steps: a confidential conversation, a short preliminary assessment, a jointly defined scope. Commitment begins only when the scope is approved.

Request a Preliminary Assessment

The initial consultation is confidential and without obligation. We respond within one business day.

  • 1 · Confidential first conversation — We listen to the situation and its urgency; ongoing loss or evidence risk is prioritized.
  • 2 · Preliminary assessment note — The nature of the allegation, available information and risks are assessed; a scope proposal is presented.
  • 3 · Scope and start — Purpose, authority, information sources and reporting line are agreed; the investigation begins.
Contact Us

Let's evaluate your situation together.

The initial consultation is confidential and without obligation. If there is an ongoing loss or risk of evidence loss, call without waiting for the form.

+90 212 373 96 90

Weekdays 09:00–18:00

info@prosecure.com.tr

Harbiye Mah. Abdi İpekçi Cad.
Bostan Sk. Orjin Apt. No: 15/5
34367 Şişli, İstanbul

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